Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329923›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Dose-selection study of clobetasol propionate ophthalmic suspension that evaluated inflammation and pain after cataract surgery.

Jeffrey Levenson, Thomas R Walters, Joseph Martel, Laurene Wang, Derek J Nunez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey LevensonFrom the Levenson Eye Associates, Jacksonville, Florida; Keystone Research, Austin, Texas (Walters); Martel Eye Medical Group, Rancho Cordova, California; AimMax Therapeutics Inc., Durham, North Carolina (Wang, Nunez).
Thomas R Walters
Joseph Martel
Laurene Wang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate clobetasol propionate ophthalmic suspension (CPN) as treatment for inflammation and pain after cataract surgery.

setting9 outpatient surgery centers in the United States.

designRandomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled, dose-selection, 2-part study.

methodsAfter uneventful cataract surgery, participants were randomized to CPN 0.05% or placebo (1:1) twice daily for 21 days (part A), or CPN 0.05%, CPN 0.1%, or their corresponding placebos (1:1:1:1) twice daily for 3 days, then once daily for 11 days (part B). Primary efficacy endpoints were anterior chamber cell (ACC) count and ocular pain grade; secondary endpoints included visual acuity, anterior chamber flare (ACF) grade, and number of participants rescued. Safety assessments included adverse events, ophthalmoscopy assessments, and intraocular pressure (IOP).

resultsIn part A, 45 participants were randomized (mean age 67.7 years; 71.1% female). In part B, 87 participants were randomized (mean age 68.0 years; 63.2% female). CPN 0.05% twice daily for 21 days (part A) produced statistically significant reductions of ACC count and ACF grade compared with placebo, with similar results after only 14 days of dosing. The CPN twice daily/once daily regimens (part B) were less efficacious than 0.05% twice daily. No participants on CPN were rescued. CPN was well tolerated, with an adverse event profile similar to placebo, including no meaningful IOP increases during up to 21 days of dosing.

conclusionsCPN 0.05% twice daily for 3 weeks was safe and reduced ocular inflammation after cataract surgery.

Indexed as

Cataract ExtractionClobetasolEye PainGlucocorticoidsInflammationPostoperative PainAgedAged, 80 and overAnterior ChamberCell CountDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleClobetasolGlucocorticoidsOphthalmic SolutionsSuspensions

Identifiers

PMID41329923
PMCPMC13200905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.