Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329834›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2026

"What I Want You to Know": Adult Women's Stories of Cleft Lip and/or Palate.

Danielle McWilliams, Alan Hebben-Wadey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Danielle McWilliamsSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-4175
Alan Hebben-WadeySalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Kent, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveEvidence suggests that cleft lip and/or palate can have significant psychosocial impacts on adults' lives beyond the end of the standard treatment pathway. Although some studies indicate gender differences, no research has specifically explored the experiences of women with cleft. This study aimed to explore the stories told by women about their adult experiences of cleft, for discussion informed by intersectionality theory.DesignParticipants were interviewed using a narrative, photo elicitation approach. Each participant brought photos they felt represented their story to an unstructured interview, which was recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were subject to narrative analysis.SettingInterviews took place on Microsoft Teams video call, with photos shared on-screen throughout, and lasted an average of 94 min.ParticipantsFourteen women born with cleft aged 20 to 72 living in the United States or United Kingdom took part.ResultsSix overarching discourses were identified and presented alongside 14 individual narrative synopses, depicting converging stories told by each participant throughout their interview. These were (1) enduring, (2) hiding, (3) striving, (4) healing, (5) reclaiming, and (6) reconciling.ConclusionsViewing cleft through an intersectional lens offers important insights into the lived and living experiences of adults navigating treatment and the ongoing psychosocial impact of cleft. The findings suggest that expectations and pressures placed on women by society are compounded by, rather than exist in parallel with, the ongoing impact of cleft.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedNarrationQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomUnited StatesYoung Adultcleft lip and palatemental health supportpsychosocial adjustmentquality of lifesocial support

Identifiers

PMID41329834
PMCPMC12953657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.