Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329788›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Nursing Students' Perception of and Readiness for Artificial Intelligence in Saudi Arabia.

Safiya Salem Bakarman, Alkadi Al-Shammari, Ahmad Aboshaiqah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Safiya Salem BakarmanDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-9218
Alkadi Al-ShammariDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AboshaiqahDepartment of Nursing Administration and Education, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

the Ongoing Research Funding program, (ORF-2025-1298), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsArtificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping healthcare by enhancing the quality and efficiency of patient care. Nursing students, as future healthcare providers, must be prepared to integrate AI into practice. However, limited research exists on their perceptions and readiness to use AI at King Saud University (KSU) in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the perceptions and readiness of nursing students toward the use of AI in healthcare and to identify the predictors of their readiness for medical AI.

designA descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted among 304 nursing students selected through convenience sampling.

methodsThe General Perceptions of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications Scale was used to assess perceptions, while the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS) measured readiness. Data were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.

resultsOverall perception of AI was high (mean = 3.67, SD = 0.91), with the 'advantages of AI' scoring the highest (mean = 3.99, SD = 0.81). Readiness for medical AI was also high (mean = 3.79, SD = 0.74). Among the MAIRS-MS dimensions, ethics scored highest (mean = 3.91, SD = 0.71), followed by ability (mean = 3.86, SD = 0.71), cognition (mean = 3.72, SD = 0.76) and vision (mean = 3.69, SD = 0.78). Predictors of readiness included highest educational attainment (p = 0.007), advantages of AI (p = 0.004) and overall perceptions of AI applications. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelPerceptionStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41329788
PMCPMC12671569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.