Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329724›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Comparison between Legiolert and real time PCR in the detection of Legionella pneumophila from environmental water samples.

Ignazio Arrigo, Nicola Serra, Laiba Mariyam, Mandana Mirzajani Sarvandani, Maria Rita Tricoli, Roberta Palermo, Orazia Diquattro, Giuseppe Gallina, Paola Di Carlo, Alberto Firenze and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ignazio ArrigoRegional Reference Laboratory for Clinical Environmental Surveillance and Control of Legionellosis, Palermo, Italy.
Nicola SerraDepartment of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry-Audiology Section, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-6362
Laiba MariyamDepartment of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care (Me.Pre.C.C.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mandana Mirzajani SarvandaniDepartment of Precision Medicine in the Medical, Surgical and Critical Care Areas, PhD Program Precision Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Maria Rita TricoliDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Roberta PalermoDepartment of Prevention, Living Environment Hygiene Service, ASP Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Orazia DiquattroU.O.C. Microbiology and Virology, A.O. Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe GallinaDepartment of Precision Medicine in the Medical, Surgical and Critical Care Areas, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Paola Di CarloDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4418-5855
Alberto FirenzeDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mario PalermoSicilian Health Department, Public Health and Environmental Risks Service, Palermo, Italy.
Anna GiammancoRegional Reference Laboratory for Clinical Environmental Surveillance and Control of Legionellosis, Palermo, Italy.
Teresa Maria Assunta FascianaRegional Reference Laboratory for Clinical Environmental Surveillance and Control of Legionellosis, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-5813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionellosis is a resvpiratory disease of public health concern. Identification and quantification from environmental sources are crucial for identifying outbreak origins and providing information for risk assessment and disease prevention. Legionella pneumophila is typically detected and quantified using the culture method, which is considered the gold standard, but it has some critical limitations. The Legioler/Quanti-Tray test can be used as an alternative method to simplify the testing process and reduce the time required to obtain the result. In this study, we compare the new liquid culture method Legiolert™ and real-time PCR with traditional plate culture, assessing the performance of PCR and culture methods for detecting L. pneumophila in potable water samples. We analyzed 75 environmental water samples in parallel using the Standard method (ISO 11731:1998), Legiolert, and real-time PCR for the detection of L. pneumophila. The McNemar test was used to assess the difference in accuracy between the Legiolert and real-time PCR methods, showing that the culture test was more accurate than the molecular biology method. The study confirmed that the Legiolert test is specific, easy to use, and may serve as an alternative to standardized procedures for the quantification of L. pneumophila in water. However, due to its high sensitivity and rapid result acquisition, we believe it could be used as a screening tool to quickly ascertain the absence of the microorganism.

Indexed as

Legionella pneumophilaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionWater MicrobiologyHumans

Identifiers

PMID41329724
PMCPMC12671782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.