Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329651›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Pharmacokinetic profiles of Moutan Cortex after single and repeated administration in a dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis model.

Jin-Hwa Kim, Ji-Soo Jeong, Jeong-Won Kim, Eun-Hye Chung, Su-Ha Lee, Je-Won Ko, Youn-Hwan Hwang, Tae-Won Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin-Hwa KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0655-3468
Ji-Soo JeongCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Won KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hye ChungCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Su-Ha LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Je-Won KoCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Youn-Hwan HwangHerbal Medicine Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Won KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine (BK21 FOUR Program), Chungnam National University, Daehak-ro, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-3833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moutan Cortex (MC), the dried root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa, is used in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine to treat enteritis for its anti-inflammatory properties. This study compared the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of paeonol and paeoniflorin in normal and dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS)-induced colitis rats, and to determine how repeated low-dose MC [MC(L), 0.5 g/kg] or high-dose MC [MC(H), 2.5 g/kg] alters PK and disease severity. Using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, we found that DNBS modestly increased paeonol AUClast (NC: 247.8 ± 63.7 vs DNBS: 337.0 ± 120.8 hr*ng/mL) and decreased paeoniflorin (NC: 474.1 ± 11.7 vs DNBS: 463.7 ± 106.8 hr*ng/mL) compared to controls (ns). After repeated dosing, the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of paeonol was higher in the MC(H) than that in the MC(L) group (MC(L): 63.81 ± 29.74 vs MC(H): 4221.5 ± 1579.2 ng/mL, p < 0.05). Paeoniflorin Cmax in the MC(H) group was also higher than MC(L) group (MC(L): 60.5 ± 15.3 vs MC(H): 164.7 ± 74.7 ng/mL, p < 0.05). Repeated MC(H) treatments improved body weight loss and disease activity index. Western blots indicated that the expression of intestinal epithelial integrity-related proteins in the MC(H) group was comparable to that in the control. Inflammation did not influence paeonol and paeoniflorin PK significantly, whereas MC(H) group markedly increased systemic exposure, especially of paeonol, and demonstrated symptom relief. Appropriate dose adjustments are necessary to ensure safe and effective therapy because PK changes can lead to increased systemic exposure and affect treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

ColitisDrugs, Chinese HerbalPaeoniaAcetophenonesAnimalsBenzoatesDinitrofluorobenzeneDisease Models, AnimalGlucosidesGlycosidesMaleMonoterpenesRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene sulfonic acidAcetophenonesBenzoatesDinitrofluorobenzeneDrugs, Chinese HerbalGlucosidesGlycosidesMonoterpenesmoutan cortexpaeonolpeoniflorin

Identifiers

PMID41329651
PMCPMC12671744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.