Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329477›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2026

Brief Report: To Err Is Human, to Persist Is Diabolical: Are We Repeating the Same Cost and Insurance Coverage Mistakes Again With Injectable PrEP?

Alexa B D'Angelo, Viraj V Patel, Adam W Carrico, Christian Grov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexa B D'AngeloCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, New York, NY.
Viraj V PatelDivision of General Internal Medicine, Montefiore Health System, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Adam W CarricoDepartment of Health Promotion, Florida International University, Miami, FL; and.
Christian GrovCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, New York, NY.

Funding

Patient and Population Health Outcomes Research SWGP30AI124414 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Vinayaka R. Prasad · 2017 to 2026
$28.3M
Optimizing HIV prevention for high-risk methamphetamine-using men who have sex with menUH3AI169652 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI Adam Wayne Carrico, Christian Grov · 2024 to 2026
$8.1M
Optimizing HIV prevention for highly vulnerable methamphetamine-using sexual minority menUG3AI169652 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI CARRICO, ADAM WAYNE, GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2022 to 2023
$4.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI124414NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI169652NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI169652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is the most promising biomedical HIV prevention innovation since the release of oral PrEP in 2012, but its reach may be undermined by inadequate access. The high list price of injectable PrEP has been cited as a critical driver of access issues for cabotegravir-formulated injectable PrEP, challenges that are likely to persist for the recently approved, twice-yearly injectable PrEP drug, lenacapavir. In this Viewpoint piece, we argue that now is the time to take stock of our recent progress with the rollout of injectable cabotegravir to learn from our mistakes for lenacapavir for PrEP.

settingAn online, US national cohort study of sexual and gender minority individuals that are vulnerable to HIV.

methodsWe report preliminary longitudinal data (2022-2025) on interest in and uptake of long-acting injectable cabotegravir.

resultsDuring their first assessment, 61% reported that they were either "somewhat interested" or "very interested" in bimonthly injectable PrEP. However, by their 12-month assessment, only 42 individuals had taken up injectable PrEP, and at their 24-month assessment 57 individuals were on injectable PrEP. Participants reported several challenges when beginning and maintaining access to injectable PrEP, including challenges at the provider and clinic-level, and regarding insurance coverage and payment/cost issues.

conclusionsEmerging data suggest high interest in injectable PrEP but low uptake, with some participants reporting challenges obtaining insurance coverage, alongside other clinic-level barriers. It is our hope that assessments of current and persisting barriers to cabotegravir can offer preliminary but critical insights for the rollout of lenacapavir.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsInsurance CoveragePre-Exposure ProphylaxisPyridonesAdultDiketopiperazinesFemaleHumansInjectionsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentscabotegravirDiketopiperazinesPyridonesdrug pricinghealth insuranceHIV preventionPrEPUSPSTF

Identifiers

PMID41329477
PMCPMC12746744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.