Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329417›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Toward Lesion-specific Stenting Strategies: A Computational Framework to Validate the Deployment of Balloon-expandable Stents.

David Jiang, Brandon K Zimmerman, Steve A Maas, Jeffrey A Weiss, Gerard A Ateshian, Lucas H Timmins

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David JiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, 36 S Wasatch Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Brandon K ZimmermanLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, U.S.A.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-967X
Steve A MaasScientific Computing and Imaging Institute, The University of Utah, 72 Central Campus Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Jeffrey A WeissDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, 36 S Wasatch Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Gerard A AteshianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th St, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Lucas H TimminsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Utah, 36 S Wasatch Dr, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. lucas.timmins@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-8120

Funding

TRD - VisualizationP41GM103545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTOPHER R., MACLEOD, ROB S. · 2012 to 2019
$9.7M
Finite Elements For Biomechanics And BiophysicsR01GM083925 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GERARD A. ATESHIAN, JEFFREY A. WEISS · 2008 to 2026
$7.6M
Biomechanical Indices for Coronary Lesion Rupture Risk and Lesion PrognosticationR01HL150608 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HSU, EDWARD W, TIMMINS, LUCAS H. · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Lab-to-User Training and Dissemination for the FEBio Software SuiteU24EB029007 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WEISS, JEFFREY A. · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150608NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB029007NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083925NIH HHS P41 GM103545NIH HHS R01 GM083925NIH HHS R01 HL150608NIH HHS U24 EB029007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical failure rates associated with in-stent restenosis are difficult to predict and manage, particularly at the patient-specific level. Studies have linked biomechanical factors to focal disease development and progression, suggesting that physics-based simulations using finite element (FE) approaches hold potential to mitigate stent failure rates. However, insufficient validation to assess the accuracy of model predictions limit model credibility for clinical translation. Herein, we established a computational framework to validate vascular stent deployment by integrating robust simulation and rigorous experimental approaches.

methodsExperimental testing characterized the transient deformation of a commercially available balloon-expandable stent system, and high-resolution image data were post-processed to create a representative FE model. Non-linear material behaviors and physical boundary conditions were varied to create mixed-fidelity models that assessed the effects of modeling assumptions on stent deformation metrics.

resultsQualitative comparisons of stent deployment stages showed that high-fidelity FE models captured the characteristic burst opening of the stent edges, followed by the central stent region. Quantitative metrics determined from pressure-diameter curves showed strong agreement, with root mean square error and concordance correlation coefficient values for the proximal, central, and distal diameters ranging from 0.31 mm and 0.96, respectively (lowest fidelity) to 0.21 mm and 0.99 (highest fidelity). Analysis of higher-order metrics (i.e., dog-boning, foreshortening) further demonstrated strong agreement.

conclusionThis framework successfully established a validation plan for vascular stent deployment, analyzed errors in model development, and demonstrated the utility of quantitative assessments, potentially improving the translatability of in silico tools and reducing device failure rates.

Indexed as

Models, CardiovascularStentsComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisHumansBalloon angioplastyCardiovascular implantsFEBioFinite element analysisMedical devicesValidation

Identifiers

PMID41329417
PMCPMC12765363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.