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ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Local efficacy and safety of CT-guided Iodine-125 seed implantation in the treatment of recurrent malignant tumors: a retrospective study.

Jiahong Jiang, Qian Liu, Luying Zhan, Shuqiang Wu, Limin Luo, Aihong Bi, Yongshi Jia, Liu Yang

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiahong Jiang *Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Qian Liu *Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Luying ZhanCancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Shuqiang WuCancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Limin LuoCancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Aihong BiCancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Yongshi JiaCancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China. jyssrmyy@163.com.
Liu YangCancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Shang Tang Road 158, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, People's Republic of China. yangliu@hmc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-312X

Funding

Basic Scientific Research Funds of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province KYYB202212Key Project of Health Bureau of Zhejiang Province WKJ-ZJ-2325Key Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LZ23H160007National Natural Science Foundation of China 32300607National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373308Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project of China LGF22H160080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPermanent radioactive Iodine-125 seed implantation (RISI) is a minimally invasive internal radiation technique that effectively kills tumor cells. This study aimed to investigate the local efficacy and safety of RISI in the treatment of recurrent malignant tumors and to analyze the prognostic factors.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 162 patients with recurrent malignant tumors who received RISI in Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital during January 2020 to December 2022. Local control time (LCT), tumor response, particle implantation site, tumor size, needle number, particle activity, particle number, dose parameters, and adverse reactions were analyzed.

resultsWith a median follow-up of 14 months, the complete response (CR) rate was 17.9%, partial response (PR) 45.1%, stable disease (SD) 27.8%, and progressive disease (PD) 9.2% in all patients. The median LCT of patients with head and neck metastasis, chest metastasis, abdominal pelvis metastasis, and para-bone metastasis was 11.0, 11.5, 8, and 13 months, while median overall survival (OS) was 11, 11.5, 8, and 13 months, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that tumor size, postoperative D90 dose, and postoperative D100 dose were factors affecting LCT. Smaller tumor size and higher dose level at the implant site contributed to the significantly longer LCT. The dosimetry results showed that D90, D100, V100, V150, and V200 were consistent before and after the operation. In terms of adverse reactions, except for 5 patients with mild pneumothorax, no other serious adverse reactions were reported.

conclusionsThe application of CT-guided Iodine-125 implantation in the treatment of patients with advanced malignant tumors demonstrates favorable clinical efficacy, achieving a high rate of LCT while maintaining a superior level of safety and minimal postoperative adverse reactions.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyIodine RadioisotopesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodine-125Iodine Radioisotopes3D-printing templateAdvanced malignant tumorBrachytherapyIodine-125 radioactive particle implantationLocal control time

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.