Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329166›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2026

DUX4-induced HSATII RNA accumulation drives protein aggregation, impacting RNA processing pathways.

Tessa Arends, Sean R Bennett, Stephen J Tapscott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cross-species incompatibilities offer new insights into the functional consequences of satellite DNA evolution.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tessa ArendsHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-3937
Sean R BennettHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4368-3652
Stephen J TapscottHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0319-0968

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY LOCUS CONTROLR01AR045203 · NIAMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TAPSCOTT, STEPHEN J · 1998 to 2025
$9.4M
Chromosome Metabolism and Cancer Training GrantT32CA009657 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EISENMAN, ROBERT NEIL · 1991 to 2020
$7.6M
Consequence of human satellite repeat expression and immunostimulatory potential in FSHDK99AR081926 · NIAMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI Tessa Amanda Arends · 2025 to 2026
$249k
Fred HutchNCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009657NCI NIH HHS T32CA009657NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR081926NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045203NIH HHS K99AR081926NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIH HHS R01AR045203Seattle Children's Cancer ConsortiumUniversity of Washington
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-driven protein aggregation leads to cellular dysregulation and contributes to the development of diseases and tumorigenesis. Here, we show that double homeobox 4 (DUX4), an early embryonic transcription factor and causative gene of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), induces the accumulation of stable intranuclear RNAs, including nucleolar RNA and human satellite II (HSATII) RNA that drive protein aggregation in muscle cells. Specifically, HSATII RNA sequesters RNA methylation factors. HSATII-YBX-1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex formation is mediated by HSATII double-stranded RNA and RNA methylase NSUN2 activity. Aberrant HSATII-RNP complexes affect RNA processing pathways, including RNA splicing. Differential splicing of genes mediated by HSATII-RNP complexes is associated with pathways known to be dysregulated by DUX4 expression. These findings highlight the broader influence of DUX4 on nuclear RNA dynamics and suggest that HSATII RNA could be a critical mediator of RNA processing regulation. Understanding the impact of HSATII-RNP formation on RNA processing provides insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying FSHD.

Indexed as

Cell NucleusHomeodomain ProteinsMuscular Dystrophy, FacioscapulohumeralProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, UntranslatedAzacitidineCell LineCell NucleolusHumansMethyltransferasesRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, SatelliteY-Box-Binding Protein 1AzacitidineDUX4L1 protein, humanHomeodomain ProteinsMethyltransferasesNSUN2 protein, humanRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, SatelliteRNA, UntranslatedY-Box-Binding Protein 1YBX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41329166
PMCPMC12751350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.