Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41329003›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

The Relationship of Photopic and Mesopic Contrast Sensitivity to Retinal-Choroidal Structural Characteristics in Low-to-Moderate and High Myopia.

Meng Lin, Yadong Huang, Jian Zhao, Minzhi Xiao, Hui Wang, Charong He, Kechun Liu, Fan Lu, Liang Hu

Abstract read
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Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meng LinNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yadong HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jian ZhaoNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Minzhi XiaoNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hui WangNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Charong HeNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Kechun LiuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fan LuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liang HuNational Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare photopic and mesopic contrast sensitivity (CS) between low-to-moderate myopia (LMM) and high myopia (HM) groups, and to evaluate the associations between CS and chorioretinal structural and vascular parameters. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 108 participants were divided into an LMM group (n = 53, mean age = 21.0 years, mean SE = -4.25 diopters [D]) and an HM group (n = 55, mean age = 24.0 years, mean SE = -8.25 D). CS was tested under photopic (85 cd/m²) and mesopic (3 cd/m²) conditions. Chorioretinal parameters were measured using swept-source optical coherence tomography/optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCT/OCTA). Associations were assessed using univariate and stepwise multiple linear regression analyses. Results: The HM group exhibited significantly reduced CS under both photopic (1.07 ± 0.11 vs. 1.19 ± 0.09 in the LMM group, P < 0.001) and mesopic (median = 0.64 vs. 1.04 in the LMM group, P < 0.001) conditions. Compared to the LMM group, the HM group had a significantly thinner choroid and a higher choroidal vascularity index (CVI). Mesopic CS (CSm) demonstrated stronger and more extensive associations with chorioretinal parameters than photopic CS (CSp). Conclusions: Chorioretinal alterations in high myopia appear to have a more profound impact on visual function under mesopic than photopic conditions. Given its sensitivity to both choroidal and retinal alterations, mesopic CS is a parameter that warrants further investigation for its potential in assessing functional impairment in myopia. Translational Relevance: Measuring mesopic contrast sensitivity offers a superior functional indicator of underlying chorioretinal health in myopia, allowing for earlier and more comprehensive assessment of visual decline in clinical practice.

Indexed as

ChoroidColor VisionContrast SensitivityMesopic VisionMyopiaRetinaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41329003
PMCPMC12697708

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