ReviewDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2026
Association of Individual or Family History of Autoimmune Disease With Future Development of Type 1 Diabetes.
Review in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Screening and Monitoring for Presymptomatic Type 1 Diabetes: A Time for Action.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2026Review
- Association of Individual or Family History of Autoimmune Disease With Future Development of Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Timely diagnosis of type 1 diabetes (T1D), especially in high-risk populations, is crucial for preventing serious health complications. T1D is a chronic progressive autoimmune disease that has presymptomatic stages that can be identified through the detection of islet autoantibodies. Given that T1D is associated with other autoimmune diseases, having either those diseases or a family history of them will represent a risk of T1D. From a search of the literature conducted in August 2024, we review here the evidence for the risk of either T1D or the development of T1D in association with other autoimmune diseases or a family history of those diseases. Increased risk of subsequent T1D development was identified for individuals with autoimmune diseases, including coeliac disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, autoimmune Addison's disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, primary biliary cholangitis, ulcerative colitis, vitiligo, and myasthenia gravis. Increased prevalence of diabetes-associated autoantibody positivity was found among non-diabetic individuals with coeliac and autoimmune thyroid diseases compared with individuals without these autoimmune diseases. Increased risk of T1D was also found for individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases, including coeliac disease, thyroid disease, Addison's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, autoimmune liver disease, pernicious anaemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis. This review highlights how certain individuals at risk of T1D can be identified to offer them islet autoantibody screening and, thereby, early detection of T1D.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.