Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328448›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Behavioral Intervention to Prevent HIV/AIDS Among Young Adults Using Motivational Culture-Based Communication: Protocol for a Research and Development Study.

Moh Khotibul Umam, Agus Setiawan, Henny Permatasari, Muchtaruddin Mansyur

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Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moh Khotibul Umam *Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pekalongan, Sriwijaya Street 03, Pekalongan, Central Java, 51111, Indonesia, 62 81229181869.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-1052
Agus Setiawan *Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0501-8982
Henny Permatasari *Department of Community Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5644-7624
Muchtaruddin Mansyur *Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3100-3269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is an epidemic in 190 countries, with Indonesia having more than half a million people living with the virus. Risk factors include risky sexual activity and alternating needle usage. The majority of cases are young adults (aged 18 to 30 years). The Indonesian National HIV/AIDS strategy aims to reduce new cases to less than a thousand per year. Nowadays, effective prevention involves avoiding free sex and adopting healthier lifestyles. Objective: This research aimed to explore young adults' needs, perceptions, and cultural aspects of HIV/AIDS prevention, develop the intervention model, analyze its effectiveness, and examine its effect on HIV prevention behavior. Methods: We conducted the study in three phases: qualitative research, model development, and quantitative research. In the first phase, we used descriptive phenomenology and focus group discussion to collect data from young adults and stakeholders in Batang and Pekalongan regencies. The second phase developed a motivation model for HIV/AIDS prevention using motivational culture-based communication (MK-U) through website media. We designed the model in consultation with an information technology team and experts to ensure its suitability. The third phase involved a pre- and posttest with a control group quasi-experiment involving young adults aged 20-30 years in Batang and Pekalongan districts. The intervention group received culture-based motivational interviewing, while the control group received standard counseling. We analyzed the data using a generalized linear model and multivariate analysis of variance. Results: We expected to develop the MK-U model for HIV prevention behavior among young adults. In 2025, we implemented a community-based nursing research program for the MK-U model to prevent HIV/AIDS. Conclusions: In this research, we compare the results with similar studies, which will benefit program implementers and policymakers in both regions and enhance the effectiveness of HIV prevention programs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMotivationAdolescentAdultCommunicationFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIndonesiaMaleQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorYoung Adultcommunity-based interventioncultural health messagingHIV/AIDS preventionintervention developmentmotivational strategiesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41328448
PMCPMC12669917

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