Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328380›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Effect of Different Topical Fluorides on the Microhardness of Bleached Enamel:

Soumyashri Das, Mansi Jain, Hp Suma Sogi, K Sonali Sukesh, Apurva Gambhir, Gagandeep

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soumyashri DasDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.
Mansi JainDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.
Hp Suma SogiDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.
K Sonali SukeshDepartment of Pedodontics, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Kodagu, Karnataka, India.
Apurva GambhirDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.
GagandeepDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences & Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Esthetic dentistry plays an important role in providing several treatment options for tooth discoloration out of which the most common is tooth bleaching. Although it is less invasive and cost-effective but repeated bleaching could reduce the microhardness of enamel; this loss of microhardness after bleaching could be regained by incorporating topical fluoride agents. Objective: To analyze and compare the effect of fluoride and additional fluoride application on the microhardness of the enamel prior to and postbleaching. Materials and methods: Fifty sound extracted human premolars were divided into five groups and subjected to specific fluoride treatment pre- and postbleach period for 42 days. Microhardness of each specimen was recorded at baseline, 14th, 28th, and 42nd day. Results: An intergroup comparison of each enamel specimen at different timelines was done by analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Intragroup comparison at baseline was done using a Conclusion: A significant increase in the microhardness of bleached enamel on fluoridated toothpaste application was observed. Further additional application of fluoride was not very effective when fluoridated toothpaste was used twice daily. How to cite this article: Das S, Jain M, Sogi HPS,

Indexed as

10% carbamide peroxideBleachingEnamel microhardnessTopical fluorideVickers hardness

Identifiers

PMID41328380
PMCPMC12658419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.