Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Three Different Types of Toothbrushes Among 8-12-year-old Children.

Abeer M Abdullah, Rawan Srbland, Reama Alaofi, Abdalrahman M Ainousa, Basil M Andijani, Faisal M Dardeer, Mohammed Alulaiyan, Shahad N Abudawood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abeer M AbdullahDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-7145
Rawan SrblandDental Intern, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reama AlaofiDental Intern, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdalrahman M AinousaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Basil M AndijaniDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6077-9386
Faisal M DardeerDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-2502
Mohammed AlulaiyanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-4110
Shahad N AbudawoodDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6589-3430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/objectives: Dental caries and periodontal diseases are considered the most common oral diseases that could be controlled by daily toothbrushing using a toothbrush. However, manual regular toothbrushing techniques may be performed incorrectly due to the inadequately developed motor skills of children. The new U-shaped toothbrush does not require as much control, and it is much easier to handle. Our objectives are to compare the effectiveness of plaque removal among three toothbrushes: Manual U-shaped toothbrush (U), battery-powered regular toothbrush (E), manual regular toothbrush (R), and the three above-mentioned to the control group (no brushing) (C). Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at King Abdulaziz University Dental Hospital (KAUDH). A total of 56 participants (8-12-year-old) were randomly divided into the above-mentioned four groups. Two examiners conducted the study, where the first examiner was blinded to the type of toothbrush used, and was responsible for recording the full-mouth plaque score (FMPS) before and after brushing, while the second examiner was responsible for teaching children how to use the assigned toothbrush. Results: For the FMPS means difference, a significant difference was found between the brushing groups ( Conclusion: The plaque removal efficiency was observed among (E), followed by (R), then (U) toothbrushes among children aged 8-12 years. How to cite this article: Abdullah AM, Ainousa AM, Andijani BM,

Indexed as

Full-mouth plaque scorePlaque removalToothbrush

Identifiers

PMID41328379
PMCPMC12658435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.