Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328370›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pediatric dentistry2025

Premedical Procedure Anxiety for Intravenous Cannulation in Hospitalized Children: A Facility-based Cross-sectional Study.

Sunil Baliga, S R Ravikiran, Rajath Rao, Sowmini Padmanabh Kamath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Oral food challenges in FPIES: A narrative review and proposals for emergency and home-based management of acute FPIES reaction.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sunil BaligaDepartment of Pediatrics, Yenepoya Medical College Hospital, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-2049
S R RavikiranDepartment of Pediatrics, Nitte (Deemed to be University), K S Hegde Medical Academy (KSHEMA), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-3892
Rajath RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-1162
Sowmini Padmanabh KamathDepartment of Pediatrics, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-1012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims and background: Inpatient children may experience varying anxiety regarding intravenous (IV) cannulation. This study assessed preprocedural anxiety and procedural pain levels and determined their correlation. Methods: We conducted an observational cross-sectional study involving 4-10-year-old children. Preprocedural anxiety was assessed by the Venham picture test (VPT) and Raghavendra, Madhuri, and Sujata pictorial scale (RMS-PS) while the revised faces pain scale (FPS-R) evaluated pain perception at the IV cannulation site. We analyzed the data via SPSS version 25. Results: Out of 385 children, the majority (234, 60.8%) were aged 4-7 years, and 57.4% were boys. The 4-7-year-olds had significantly higher anxiety levels ( Conclusions: Younger children and those experiencing first-time IV cannulation reported higher anxiety, with a significant correlation to procedural pain. Clinical significance: Self-report anxiety assessment tools usage can help pediatric teams identify and implement strategies to alleviate anxiety and create a comfortable atmosphere for inpatient children. How to cite this article: Baliga S, SR R, Rao R,

Indexed as

AnxietyCannulationChildCross-sectional studiesFacial painInpatientsPain perceptionProcedural pain

Identifiers

PMID41328370
PMCPMC12658431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.