Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328341›Full record

ReviewTheranostics2026

The application of nanotechnology in regulating mitochondrial function in tumor microenvironment for cancer therapy.

Dazhong Wang, Meng Yuan, Ji Liu, Ming Zhao, Ting Fang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Theranostics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dazhong WangCancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Meng YuanCancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Ji LiuCancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute No. 44 Xiaoheyan Road, Dadong District, Shenyang, 110042, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Ming ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China.
Ting FangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No. 103, Wenhua Road, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are involved in energy production, signal conduction, and cellular differentiation in the human body, and they determine the direction of tumorigenesis and development. Mitochondria-targeted therapy in cancer cells has been reported since researchers discovered the relationship between mitochondria and cancer. However, the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME) can impair the therapeutic effect. Understanding the mechanisms of mitochondrial function in various cells of TME (e.g., tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), cancer stem cells (CSCs), T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs)), as well as mediated crosstalk with cancer cells, would be beneficial for accelerating these therapeutic strategies into clinical practice and leading to more effective disease treatment. Subsequently, we summarized representative small-molecule drugs targeting mitochondrial homeostasis, energy metabolism, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and evaluated their limitations. Building on this foundation, we reviewed the latest multifunctional nanomedicines. These agents leverage TME responsiveness, surface-targeting engineering, and multimodal synergy (combining chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy (PDT), sonodynamic therapy (SDT), radiodynamic therapy (RDT), and immunotherapy) to precisely deliver drugs, ions, genetic material, and even whole mitochondria to target organelles. This approach simultaneously remodels the immunosuppressive microenvironment and induces immunogenic cell death (ICD).

Indexed as

MitochondriaNanotechnologyNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsEnergy MetabolismHumansNanomedicineAntineoplastic Agentsmitochondrial functionnanodrugstumor microenvironmenttumor treatment

Identifiers

PMID41328341
PMCPMC12665129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.