Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328333›Full record

ReviewHSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery2025

Piriformis Syndrome Is Often Overlooked as a Cause of Gluteal Pain and Sciatica: Diagnostic Challenges and the Role of Imaging-A Narrative Review.

Hamza M Alrabai, Yousef Alrashidi, Rakan Abdulkarim A AlEtebi, Taher Mohammed A Mufti, Mohammed Yousef A Alali, Abdulaziz Saad A Alnazhan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamza M AlrabaiDepartment of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-1087
Yousef AlrashidiDepartment of General and Specialized Surgery, College of MedicineTaibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-8321
Rakan Abdulkarim A AlEtebiCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0016-0201
Taher Mohammed A MuftiCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2561-346X
Mohammed Yousef A AlaliCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Saad A AlnazhanCollege of Medicine, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piriformis syndrome (PS) is a sciatic nerve entrapment condition caused by compression by the piriformis muscle, often presenting with symptoms that mimic lumbar radiculopathy and gluteal and buttock pain. This narrative review explores its diagnostic challenges and highlights the role of advanced imaging techniques in improving diagnostic accuracy. Literature suggests that PS may account for 5% to 8% of low back pain cases, frequently manifesting as buttock pain exacerbated by sitting or hip motion. Traditional imaging often fails to detect PS due to nonspecific findings, but magnetic resonance neurography can reveal sciatic nerve inflammation. A multimodal approach combining clinical assessment with targeted imaging enhances diagnostic precision and guides effective management of PS.

Indexed as

low back painmagnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance neurographypiriformis musclepiriformis syndromesciatic nerve

Identifiers

PMID41328333
PMCPMC12664778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.