ArticleJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research2025
Proteomic analysis of seminal plasma in Bali-polled bulls: Identifying biomarkers for fertility assessment.
Article in Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a proteomic analysis of the seminal plasma using advanced proteomic techniques in Bali-polled bulls in order to assess fertility. Materials and Methods: Semen samples from Bali-polled bulls ( Result: A total of 84 proteins were identified, with two remaining unclassified. These proteins were categorized into key biological processes, including reproduction, regulation of biological quality, and catabolic processes. Molecular functions predominantly included catalytic activity, hydrolase activity, and peptidase regulator activity, while cellular components were primarily associated with the extracellular region, vesicles, and lysosomes. Thirteen proteins were identified as directly linked to fertility functions: SPADH1, Binder of Sperm Proteins 3, SPADH2, ANG, Binder of Sperm Proteins 5, TEX101, ELSPBP1, FOLR3, TCP1, LDHC, HEXA, SPAM1, and CTSB. These proteins were further analyzed for their functional relevance to reproductive biology. Conclusion: While these findings provide preliminary insights into fertility-related biomarkers for Bali-polled bulls, further validation and statistical analysis are required to confirm their diagnostic and breeding potential. This proteomic analysis represents a first step toward understanding the molecular mechanisms of fertility in this underrepresented breed, contributing to improved breeding strategies and genetic resource management. Future studies should aim to expand the sample size, validate the identified biomarkers through experimental assays, and explore their potential for broader applications in bovine fertility management.
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