Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328223›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research2025

Impact of a sudden drop in ambient temperature on some phenotypic and functional properties of the camel's immune system.

Fathi Ahmed Al-Musallam, Baraa Falemban, Mayyadah Abdullah Alkuwayti, Najla K Al Abdulsalam, Hind Althagafi, Jamal Hussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fathi Ahmed Al-MusallamDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Baraa FalembanDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mayyadah Abdullah AlkuwaytiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Najla K Al AbdulsalamDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Hind AlthagafiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Jamal HussenDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: There is a particular lack of studies on the immune response of camels to cold stress conditions. The present study aimed, therefore, at the Materials and Methods: Using flow cytometry and antibody staining, leukocyte composition, distribution of lymphocyte subsets, and the expression of some cell activation markers were analyzed in camels under normal temperatures and a few days following a sudden environmental temperature decrease. In addition, phagocytosis activity and capacity of neutrophils and monocytes incubated Results: Exposure of the camels to low ambient temperatures resulted in a significant increase in the total white blood cell count and the absolute counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes. On the other hand, the decrease in monocyte counts after cold exposure resulted in a decreased lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio. In addition, Conclusion: The current study identified a significant impact of exposure to low ambient temperatures on the distribution of leukocyte subpopulations in camel blood. In addition,

Indexed as

Camelcold stresscortisolimmunophenotypeleukocytesphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID41328223
PMCPMC12665321

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.