Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328218›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research2025

Dietary charcoal supplementation modulates hematological, biochemical, immunological, antioxidant, and intestinal parameters in ducks.

Mohamed Hosny, Mohamed F A Farghly, Mostafa G Abdelfattah, Mohamed E Abd El-Hack, Elwy A Ashour, Ahmed K Aldhalmi, Ayman A Swelum, Vincenzo Tufarelli, Mohamed S El-Kholy, Alessandra Tateo

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Article in Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed HosnyDepartment of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed F A FarghlyDepartment of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mostafa G AbdelfattahDepartment of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed E Abd El-HackDepartment of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Elwy A AshourDepartment of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed K AldhalmiCollege of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Iraq.
Ayman A SwelumDepartment of Animal Production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Vincenzo TufarelliDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area, Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Mohamed S El-KholyDepartment of Poultry, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Alessandra TateoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonian Area, Section of Veterinary Science and Animal Production, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of dietary charcoal supplementation on hematological and biochemical indices, immune function, antioxidant status, and intestinal histomorphology in ducks. Materials and Methods: A total of 144 mule ducks, aged 4 weeks, were randomly allocated into 6 experimental groups. Birds were reared under uniform conditions in floor pens and provided with a basal diet (3,000 kcal/kg ME and 20% CP) supplemented with 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, or 2.5% charcoal. Results: Dietary inclusion of charcoal at 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% significantly reduced serum creatinine ( Conclusion: Dietary supplementation with up to 1.5% charcoal appears to confer physiological benefits in ducks by supporting renal function, enhancing immune and antioxidant responses, and improving intestinal morphology.

Indexed as

Antioxidant statuscharcoalduckhealthimmunity

Identifiers

PMID41328218
PMCPMC12665298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.