Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328192›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2025

A practical method for mass quantification of microplastics in soil media using pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Elham Faraji, Patricia Cabedo-Sanz, Ajit K Sarmah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elham FarajiDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Patricia Cabedo-SanzDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Ajit K SarmahDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic (MP) contamination in soil media presents growing analytical challenges. We introduce a validated method for MP mass quantification using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), targeting polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) in synthetic and environmental soils. The method achieved low limits of detection (0.02-0.44 µg), strong linearity (R² > 0.995), and high recovery rates-86.1% (sandy), 90.7 % (loamy), and 99.6 % (sandy-loam). Cryomilling improved sample homogeneity and quantification accuracy (+3.2 %). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to confirm polymer identity with >85% match. The protocol was successfully applied to environmental samples from urban and agricultural soils in Auckland, New Zealand, demonstrating its robustness and field applicability. This practical workflow offers a reproducible, high-sensitivity approach suitable for routine microplastics monitoring across diverse soil matrices. Py-GC/MS method achieved over 90 % accuracy for microplastic quantification. Extraction protocols demonstrated recovery efficiencies of up to 99.6 % FTIR complemented Py-GC/MS, confirming polymer identification with >85 % accuracy.

Indexed as

FTIRMass quantificationMicroplasticMicroplastic extractionPy-GC/MSsoil media

Identifiers

PMID41328192
PMCPMC12664816

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.