Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328138›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Patterns, Prevalence, and Outcomes of Pediatric Trauma: A Cross-Sectional Study From South India.

Harikrishnan Elangovan, Pranav Munnuswamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Harikrishnan ElangovanPediatrics, Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, IND.
Pranav MunnuswamyPediatrics, Government Villupuram Medical College, Villupuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric trauma remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, yet many regions in India still lack comprehensive data.

objectiveWe evaluated the demographic and clinical characteristics, mechanisms, and outcomes of pediatric trauma in Villupuram, South India.

methodsWe conducted a six-month prospective study at a tertiary center in Villupuram, enrolling trauma patients under 18 years using purposive sampling. Exclusions included poisoning, bites, chronic conditions, psychiatric cases, and patients over 18. Data were collected via a structured proforma, with parental consent obtained. Patients were stratified into four age groups. Analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 29.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with chi-squared tests (p<0.05 significant).

resultsWe included 438 pediatric trauma cases. Males accounted for 71% of cases, with a mean age of 11.3 years. Roads represented the most frequent site of injury (63%). Two-wheeler accidents (29.5%), burns (27.4%), and falls from height (20.1%) were the leading mechanisms of trauma. Abrasions (41.6%) and lacerations (30.1%) were the most common injuries, and the upper limb, head, and lower limb were the most frequently affected anatomical sites.

conclusionPediatric trauma in South India is dominated by road traffic accidents, burns, and falls, with adolescent males disproportionately affected. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted prevention, including road safety enforcement, burn prevention strategies, safer housing design, and strengthened trauma systems with long-term rehabilitation.

Indexed as

burnsfallsinjury outcomespediatric traumaroad traffic accidentssouth indiatrauma prevention

Identifiers

PMID41328138
PMCPMC12664769

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