Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328122›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Self-Detachment of a Stage 3 Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane Due to Posterior Vitreous Detachment.

Chiaki Matsui, Natsuki Ueji, Yoko Mase, Akiko Kubo, Mineo Kondo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chiaki MatsuiOphthalmology, Kinan Hospital, Mie, JPN.
Natsuki UejiOphthalmology, Kinan Hospital, Mie, JPN.
Yoko MaseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, JPN.
Akiko KuboOphthalmology, Kinan Hospital, Mie, JPN.
Mineo KondoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report our findings in a case in which the retinal traction caused by an epiretinal membrane (ERM) was relieved by a spontaneous posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). A 53-year-old woman complained of visual disturbances in both eyes. Her decimal best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.2 (about 20/16 in Snellen units) in both eyes with no abnormalities in the anterior chamber, lens, or vitreous. Ophthalmoscopy and optical coherence tomography revealed a Stage 3 ERM in the right eye with a foveal macular thickness (FMT) of 408 μm and an intact posterior hyaloid membrane. The M-chart score was 0° in both the horizontal and vertical directions. She was followed with observation only. Eight months later, the patient returned with a complaint of floaters in the right eye. Her decimal BCVA remained at 1.2 in both eyes with no retinal tears, retinal detachment, or vitreous hemorrhage. However, a PVD was detected with a detachment of the ERM into the vitreous cavity. The FMT had decreased to 389 μm, and the macular traction appeared to be relieved. The detachment of the ERM reduced the retinal traction, and the BCVA was maintained during the 27-month follow-up period. This case shows the long-term stability without decreasing BCVA or recurrence of an ERM. We suggest that the detachment of the ERM was due to the development of a PVD which then led to the release of retinal traction. We recommend that surgery not be performed in cases of idiopathic ERM without a PVD and with good visual acuity and no metamorphopsia. Instead, these cases should be carefully monitored for visual symptoms and a worsening of the traction on the retina.

Indexed as

epiretinal membranesoptical coherence tomography (oct)posterior vitreous detachment (pvd)self resolutionsurgery start time

Identifiers

PMID41328122
PMCPMC12665451

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