Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41328093›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Arising After Superficial Neurofibroma Excision: A Rare Sporadic Case in a Patient Without Neurofibromatosis Type 1.

Maximillion W Hayama, Lindsey Marian, Kali Morrissette, Jennifer Crimmins, Michelle Pavlis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maximillion W HayamaDermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Lindsey MarianDermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Kali MorrissetteDermatology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Jennifer CrimminsPathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
Michelle PavlisDermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare sarcomas that often arise in the setting of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or prior radiation exposure. Sporadic MPNSTs are significantly less common and rarely originate from superficial cutaneous neurofibromas. We present a unique case of MPNST arising at the site of a previously excised superficial neurofibroma in a patient without NF1. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of MPNSTs arising in superficial cutaneous neurofibromas, requiring timely recognition given the tumor's aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. While degenerative changes within neurofibromas are typically benign, they may obscure early malignant transformation, complicating diagnosis. These findings underscore the need for continued surveillance of recurrent neurofibromas and further research into MPNST pathogenesis in non-NF1 populations.

Indexed as

cutaneous neurofibromamalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumourmpnstneurofibromaneurofibromatosis 1

Identifiers

PMID41328093
PMCPMC12665363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.