Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327844›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

An Educational Intervention to Strengthen Community Pharmacy Practice in Nepal.

Sangita Shakya, Nur Akmar Taha, Shiba Bahadur Karkee, Pathiyil Ravi Shankar

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sangita ShakyaNational Model College for Advanced Learning [NMCAL], Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0009-0009-4361-2174
Nur Akmar TahaUniversity of Cyberjaya, Malaysia.
Shiba Bahadur KarkeeCIST College, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pathiyil Ravi ShankarIMU Centre for Education, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Nepal, community pharmacies serve as the primary source of medical care. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on knowledge and practice of dispensing, prescription handling and patient counseling among community pharmacists working in 3 districts (Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur) of Nepal. A quasi-experimental pre-post interventional study was conducted in 123 community pharmacies located in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Lalitpur districts of Nepal. The research questionnaire was developed according to national and international good pharmacy practice guidelines. A structured questionnaire with mainly closed-ended and a few open-ended questions, exploring the knowledge and practice of community pharmacists in the 3 areas mentioned previously was prepared. Demographic information was also collected. The pre-tested questionnaires were completed by the community pharmacy in charge from the selected pharmacy. This data was considered as the pre-intervention data. Education sessions on good pharmacy practice were provided to all selected community pharmacists by expert pharmacists. Three weeks following the educational intervention, post-intervention data was collected at the same pharmacies. The percentage of pharmacies chosen were Kathmandu (48.8%), Lalitpur (30.9%), and Bhaktapur (20.3%). Seventy-four percent of respondents were Diploma in Pharmacy, 21.1% were bachelor's in pharmacy. The major problems faced by the pharmacists during dispensing were inadequate instructions (30.1%), followed by missing duration of therapy (24.4%) and unavailable drugs

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmacistsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalSurveys and QuestionnairescounselingdemographyNepalpharmaciespharmacistsprescriptionssurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41327844
PMCPMC12673055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.