Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327638›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2025

Drug-induced immune-mediated uveitis: a real-world pharmacovigilance analysis using FAERS and JADER databases.

Shanshan Xu, Zhihui Song, Yiman Li, Jie Bai, Dong Wang, Ente Wang, Jiawei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shanshan XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6354-3860
Zhihui SongDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiman LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-1705
Jie BaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Dong WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ente WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jiawei WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China wangjw2023@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyse drug-associated immune-mediated uveitis (IMU) risk using large-scale pharmacovigilance data.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective pharmacovigilance study using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) databases, encompassing reports from Q1 2004 to Q4 2024. Disproportionality analysis identified drug-IMU associations using reporting odds ratios (ROR) and information component (IC). Time-to-onset (TTO) was also assessed.

resultsDisproportionality analysis identified 17 176 IMU cases in FAERS and 2580 in JADER. IMU prevalence was higher in females, with the 30-80 age group most affected. Antineoplastic and immunomodulating agents, sensory organ drugs and anti-infectives were the most frequently associated drug classes with IMU. Among 117 drugs with positive signals for IMU in FAERS, brolucizumab (ROR

conclusionsOur study highlights the diverse range of drugs implicated in the occurrence or progression of IMU. These findings emphasise the need for early risk assessment, careful monitoring and positive intervention in managing treatments involving high-risk drugs. Future research should focus on elucidating underlying mechanisms and risk factors to develop safer therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilanceUveitisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedDrugsEye (Globe)ImmunologyInflammationPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41327638
PMCPMC12666161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.