ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2026
A comprehensive embryonic staging series of the turtle Trachemys scripta.
Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Conserved and divergent DNA methylation features of extraembryonic tissues between human, mouse and chicken.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Myelin development in the peripheral nervous system ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTurtles hold a unique place in vertebrate evolutionary history, making them critical assets in embryology research. Yet, they remain understudied as potential model organisms in the field. Here, to support experimental manipulations with turtle embryos, we have created a complete normal table of development for comprehensive embryonic staging of Trachemys scripta, one of the most common invasive turtle species worldwide.
resultsThe development of T. scripta embryos from 0 days post-oviposition (DPO) to hatching (~60 DPO) was described from approximately 300 viable eggs collected at California State University, Northridge during the 2021-2024 nesting seasons. Thirty-one stages between oviposition and hatching were identified, and anatomical structures were cataloged using the Standard Event System (SES) chart. Morphological characteristics were imaged using bright-field microscopy and, for 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole-stained embryos, confocal microscopy.
conclusionTo facilitate further research with Chelonian embryos, this staging series blends previously accepted staging practices with new details of T. scripta gastrulation, SES criteria, and a photographic annotated glossary.
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