Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327518›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Environmental and Ecological Monitoring with Biodegradable Technologies.

Mohammad Javad Bathaei, Yaren Bathaei, Zhengwei Liao, Maryam Yazdanmehr, Sarab S Sethi, Denys Nikolayev, Filipe Arroyo Cardoso, Clementine M Boutry

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Environmental and Ecological Monitoring with Biodegradable Technologies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Javad BathaeiDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0372-0052
Yaren BathaeiDepartment of Aerospace Structures and Materials, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HS, Delft, The Netherlands.
Zhengwei LiaoDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.
Maryam YazdanmehrDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.
Sarab S SethiDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK.
Denys NikolayevInstitut d'électronique et des Technologies du numérique (IETR UMR 6164), French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) / University of Rennes, Rennes, 35042, France.
Filipe Arroyo CardosoDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.
Clementine M BoutryDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-1478

Funding

Green Sensors
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of a new family of wireless biodegradable sensors marks a groundbreaking leap in ecological and environmental sensing. These biodegradable devices can collect a wide range of data in agriculture, climate research, forestry, water management, and biodiversity protection. Manufactured primarily from environmentally safe transient materials for sensing and data transmission, these systems undergo controlled degradation after use, minimizing environmental electronic waste. Here, a critical review of key aspects in the development and application of biodegradable sensors is performed for ecological and environmental monitoring. First, the different materials utilized in the development of biodegradable environmental monitoring devices and their applications are explored. The relevant degradation mechanisms, including hydrolysis, oxidation, photodegradation, and micro-organism action are examined as a function of environmental conditions. Then compatible and non-toxic fabrication techniques are investigated for building biodegradable sensors, emphasizing their scalability and potential for mass production. Finally, system-level considerations are discussed for sustainable powering of these devices, ensuring efficient operation while maintaining environmental sustainability. By surveying a broad spectrum of applications and ongoing advancements, it is argued that biodegradable sensors have a transformative potential in advancing sustainable, widespread, and cost-effective ecological and environmental monitoring solutions.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalEcologyEnvironmental Monitoringecological monitoringenvironmental monitoringsustainable devicesustainable poweringtransient electronics

Identifiers

PMID41327518
PMCPMC12822422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.