Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327358›Full record

ArticleJournal of ovarian research2025

Clinical outcomes following GnRH antagonist protocol change to PPOS protocol versus GnRH antagonist protocol in patients with pre-elevated progesterone: a propensity score matching study.

Jing Ma, Li Tang, Zexing Yang, ZhenYa Yuan, Cunmei Su, Hui Mo, Rao Meng, Ya Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Ma *Department of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China.
Li Tang *Department of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China.
Zexing YangDepartment of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China.
ZhenYa YuanCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Xuzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Cunmei SuDepartment of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China.
Hui MoDepartment of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China.
Rao MengDepartment of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China. raomeng@ygyy.cn.
Ya WenDepartment of Reproductive and Genetics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Xichang Road, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650091, China. christinewenya@126.com.

Funding

the 535 Talent Project of First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University 2023535D02the 535 Talent Project of First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University 2023535Q12the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171647the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of changing to the PPOS protocol in the population with a premature progesterone increase (≥ 0.9 ng/mL) from the antagonist protocol on the clinical outcomes.

methodsThe study was a retrospective cohort, propensity score-matched study on the clinical outcomes of patients changing from antagonist protocol to the PPOS protocol with a premature progesterone increase compared to patients consisted with the antagonist protocal.

resultsA total of 188 pairs (376 samples) were successfully matched through PSM matching (tolerance: 0.001) from January 2020 to December 2024. After adjusted by Generalized linear models, the number of retrieved oocytes in the antagonist-to-PPOS protocol is slightly lower (12.80 [12.29–13.13] vs. 13.59 [13.06–14.13], P = 0.03), the 2PN fertilized eggs, and available embryos were comparable between the antagonist-to-PPOS group and the antagonist group. The number of blastocysts (4.52 [4.18–4.89] vs. 3.73 [3.39–4.10], P = 0.002), the number of high-quality blastocysts per person(3.28 [2.98–3.63] vs. 2.45 [2.16–2.79], P<0.001), and the high-quality blastocysts rate (32.15 [28.36–35.94]% vs. 26.25 [22.44–30.05]%, P = 0.03) were higher in the antagonist-to-PPOS group. The clinical pregnancy rate in the first FET cycle, and in the completed FET cycles were comparable between the antagonist group and the antagonist-to-PPOS protocol groups. Through logistic regression analysis, the transition from the antagonist protocol to the PPOS protocol had no adverse influence on the clinical pregnancy rate.

conclusionSwitching from the antagonist protocol to the PPOS protocol in the population with elevated progesterone ≥ 0.9 ng/ml during the process of ovulation induction did not adversely affect clinical pregnancy rates, while showing improved blastocyst quality metrics.

Indexed as

Gonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsOvulation InductionProgesteroneAdultFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyPregnancy RatePropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHormone AntagonistsProgesteroneClinical outcomesGnRH antagonist protocolProgesterone-primed ovarian stimulation protocolPropensity score matching study

Identifiers

PMID41327358
PMCPMC12777349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.