Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327190›Full record

Observational studyBMC oral health2025

Retrospective evaluation of intraoperative adverse events among pediatric dental patients undergoing deep sedation: a cross-sectional study.

Merve Hayriye Kocaoğlu, Ömer Faruk Kocamaz, Akif Demirel

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Merve Hayriye KocaoğluPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, 06560, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-0131
Ömer Faruk KocamazOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, 06560, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0681-0648
Akif DemirelPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara University, Ankara, 06560, Turkey. akifdemirel@ankara.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-0452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate how the frequency and severity of hypoxemia in pediatric dental procedures performed under deep sedation are affected by the type and number of procedures; it also examines the relationship between propofol-related adverse events and anesthesia/procedure duration, drug dosage and patient characteristics.

methodsThis observational study was performed on cases treated under deep sedation between July 2024-July 2025. The following data were recorded: patient-specific demographic data [age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI)-percentile, tonsillar hypertrophy and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status]; dental procedure (restorative, preventive, endodontic treatments and tooth extraction) and intraoperative events (desaturation, bradycardia and tachycardia). Data were evaluated using Shapiro-Wilk, Kruskal-Wallis H and Chi-square tests (p < 0.05).

resultsA total of 504 patients were included, of whom 10.3% experienced hypoxemia, 1.8% bradycardia and 2.0% tachycardia. No significant associations were observed between hypoxemia and age, sex, BMI percentiles or ASA status (p = 0.151; p = 0.258; p = 0.098 and p = 0.234, respectively). However, significant results was identified between hypoxemia and anesthesia duration (p = 0.003), procedure duration (p = 0.001) and total propofol dosage (p = 0.001). Extractions were found to be significantly associated with hypoxemia (p = 0.006). Conversely, restorative, fissure sealant and endodontic treatments demonstrated absence of significance (p = 0.078; p = 0.062 and p = 0.356, respectively). Tonsillar hypertrophy (p = 0.0001) and bradycardia (p = 0.001) exhibited a significance with hypoxemia.

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this study, it has been observed that the duration of anesthesia, the administration of higher propofol doses, the occurrence of multiple extractions, and the presence of tonsillar hypertrophy have been associated with a significant increase in the risk of hypoxemia.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, DentalDeep SedationDental Care for ChildrenHypoxiaIntraoperative ComplicationsAdolescentBradycardiaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePediatric AnesthesiaPropofolRetrospective StudiesPropofolAnesthesiaHypoxemiaPedodonticsPropofolSedation

Identifiers

PMID41327190
PMCPMC12670748

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.