Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327129›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Type IIIb dens invaginatus in a maxillary second molar and its microscopic anatomical features: a case report.

Mingming Li, Zhiwu Wu, Shaoying Duan, Yuling Zuo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingming Li *Department of Stomatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Zhiwu Wu *School of Stomatology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Stomatology Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Shaoying DuanDepartment of Stomatology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Yuling ZuoDepartment of Stomatology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China. zuozuoe2024@yeah.net.

Funding

Research Project of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine [MPRC2024005]Research Project of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University [2024RCZXZK16]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly that most commonly affects maxillary lateral incisors, typically presenting as Oehlers type I or II. Its occurrence in molars is extremely rare. This case presents a type IIIb DI in a maxillary second molar, analyzed post-extraction using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22-year-old female presented with persistent gingival swelling and a sinus tract near tooth 16 despite prior root canal therapy. A cone-beam computed tomography scan identified a type IIIb DI in tooth 17 with extensive periapical pathology extending to tooth 16. Tooth 17 was extracted due to a poor prognosis. Subsequent micro-CT imaging identified a concealed orifice of the invagination connecting to both the oral cavity and the apical. H&E staining revealed detailed developmental anomalies. The three-month follow-up revealed favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes.

conclusionsMicro-CT and histopathological analysis of the extracted DI-affected molar provided clear insights into its complex anatomy and developmental anomalies, potentially aiding more precise clinical assessment and evidence-based therapeutic decision-making in future cases.

Indexed as

Dens in DenteMolarCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaxillaTooth ExtractionX-Ray MicrotomographyYoung AdultDens invaginatusMaxillary second molarMicro-computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41327129
PMCPMC12772036

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