Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327111›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Barriers to infection prevention adherence and compliance in haemodialysis units in South Africa: a qualitative study.

Siyanda A Ngema, Thabiso L A Bale, Tendani S Ramukumba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siyanda A NgemaFaculty of Science, Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Tshwane University of Technology, City of Tshwane, Pretoria, South Africa. ngema_siyanda@yahoo.com.
Thabiso L A BaleFaculty of Science, Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Tshwane University of Technology, City of Tshwane, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tendani S RamukumbaFaculty of Science, Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Tshwane University of Technology, City of Tshwane, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of infections in haemodialysis environments remains worldwide. Owing to the multiple activities within haemodialysis environments, patients, staff, and visitors in dialysis facilities are at high risk of acquiring healthcare-associated infections. This qualitative study aimed to understand barriers to infection prevention and control adherence and compliance among haemodialysis practitioners in the haemodialysis units in the Gauteng Province of South Africa.

methodsA qualitative contextual exploratory-descriptive design was followed. Twenty-four practitioners from haemodialysis units were sampled using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and field notes. The data were analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic approach to qualitative data.

resultsThe study revealed several barriers to the requirements of infection control practices among haemodialysis practitioners, categorised into three main portions. First, individual-related barriers included staff members' negative attitudes and inefficient habits towards infection prevention. Second, management-related barriers highlighted inappropriate planning and training and lack of standard operating procedures. Lastly, organisational barriers included staff shortages, a lack of physical resources and personal protective equipment.

conclusionsSeveral factors lead to non-adherence and suboptimal compliance, which create barriers to infection prevention and control adherence and compliance. Certain barriers necessitate immediate interventions, while others may require extended durations to address effectively. The findings can help directors, executives, stakeholders, and policymakers intervene and improve practitioners' adherence and compliance. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCross InfectionGuideline AdherenceInfection ControlRenal DialysisAdherence InterventionsAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaAdherenceComplianceDialysis clinical technologistsDialysis nursesHaemodialysis practitionersHaemodialysis unitsInfection prevention and control

Identifiers

PMID41327111
PMCPMC12771803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.