Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41327055›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Predictors and impact for side branch occlusion after bioresorbable vascular scaffold implantation: insights from multimodal imaging and 2-year clinical outcomes.

Chengpeng Liu, Jiasheng Yin, Wei He, Qiang Xu, Yizhe Wu, Li Shen, Junbo Ge

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengpeng Liu *Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jiasheng Yin *Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wei HeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yizhe WuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Li ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. Shen.li1@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Junbo GeDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University, Street: 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. ge.junbo2@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170342National Natural Science Foundation of China T2288101Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation SHDC2020CR3023B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of intravascular imaging assessment and long-term clinical follow-up regarding side branch occlusion (SBO) after bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) implantation. The aim of this study was to identify independent predictors of SBO after BVS implantation and characterize its short- and long-term outcomes.

methodsThis study enrolled 444 patients undergoing BVS implantation. Quantitative coronary angiography was performed to analyze 460 lesions and 1,094 side branches (SB), with independent predictors of SBO identified through generalized linear mixed models. Virtual histology technology based on optical coherence tomography was utilized to characterize main vessel plaque morphology. All enrolled patients completed clinical follow-up at 30 days and 2 years post-procedure.

resultsThe incidence of BVS-SBO was 4.9% (54/1,094 SBs), with independent predictors including SB diameter < 1 mm (OR = 3.999, p < 0.001), SB ostial stenosis > 50% (OR = 6.244, p < 0.001), and SB location within the obstruction segment (OR = 8.668, p < 0.001). SBO lesions showed higher relative volumes of lipid plaque (29.5% vs. 22.9%, p = 0.028) and calcified plaque (2.7% vs. 1.1%, p = 0.027) compared with non-SBO lesions. The SBO group exhibited a markedly higher incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction (33.3% vs. 10.8%, p < 0.001), although there was no significant difference in 2-year major adverse cardiovascular events (5.6% vs. 4.1%, p = 0.629) between groups.

conclusionSBO after BVS implantation is associated with SB anatomical characteristics and plaque features. While SBO increases the incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction, it does not elevate long-term clinical risk.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary OcclusionCoronary VesselsMultimodal ImagingPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticPredictive Value of TestsBioresorbable vascular scaffoldOptical coherence tomographyPlaque compositionSide branch occlusion

Identifiers

PMID41327055
PMCPMC12777259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.