Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326955›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2026

Contraceptive use among sexually active school-going adolescents in three Southeast Asian Countries: a cross-sectional study.

Yuni Purwatiningsih, Suparmi, Siti Masitoh, Tin Afifah, Bunga Astria Paramashanti, Esti Nugraheny, Yunefit Ulfa, Sinta Dewi Lestyoningrum, Ning Sulistiyowati, Debri Rizki Faisal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuni PurwatiningsihResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia. yuni033@brin.go.id.
SuparmiResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Siti MasitohResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Tin AfifahResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Bunga Astria ParamashantiResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Esti NugrahenyResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Yunefit UlfaResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Sinta Dewi LestyoningrumResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Ning SulistiyowatiResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.
Debri Rizki FaisalResearch Center for Public Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia.

Funding

World Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sexual and reproductive health remains a significant public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income countries where access to contraception and sexuality education is often limited. This study examined factors associated with the use of condoms and other birth control methods among school-going adolescents in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Thailand. Methods: This study utilized cross-sectional data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey conducted in Brunei Darussalam (2019), Thailand (2021), and Indonesia (2023), involving 868 sexually active school-going adolescents. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to assess the association between demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral risk factors with use of condoms and other birth control methods among adolescents who reported being sexually active. Results: Condom use was significantly higher among adolescents in Thailand than those in Indonesia (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 8.035); no significant difference was observed in Brunei Darussalam. High parental support was positively associated with condom use (AOR, 1.883). Regarding other birth control methods, adolescents aged 17 years and older were more likely to use contraception than their younger peers (AOR, 1.557). Adolescents in Thailand also demonstrated a higher use of other birth control methods (AOR, 2.132). Additionally, experiencing a single symptom of psychological distress was positively associated with using other birth control methods. Conclusion: Age, number of sexual partners, psychological distress, parental support, and national context significantly influenced contraceptive use among adolescents in Southeast Asia. Enhancing parental involvement, expanding access to adolescent-friendly health services, and strengthening comprehensive sexuality education are crucial strategies for reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentContraceptionParentingSchool Health ServicesSocial SupportSoutheast Asia

Identifiers

PMID41326955
PMCPMC13424865

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.