Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326934›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2025

Illness Experiences of Veterans Reporting Long-Term Symptoms or Health Challenges from COVID-19: Results from the VA COVID-19 Observational Research Collaboratory.

Ann M O'Hare, Kara Montague, Denise M Hynes, Alexandra Fox, Vivian Nye, Theodore J Iwashyna, Hannah Card, Anais Tuepker, Mark Helfand, Elizabeth K Vig and 12 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ann M O'HareHospital and Specialty Medicine Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA. ann.ohare@va.gov.
Kara MontagueCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Denise M HynesCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Alexandra FoxSeattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Vivian NyeOregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, OR, USA.
Theodore J IwashynaDepartment of Medicine and School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hannah CardCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Anais TuepkerCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Mark HelfandCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
Elizabeth K VigDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Catherine R ButlerHospital and Specialty Medicine Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Janelle S TaylorDepartment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth M VigliantiHospital and Specialty Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Barbara E JonesHospital and Specialty Medicine Service and Informatics, Decision Enhancement and Analytics Sciences Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Sara J KnightHospital and Specialty Medicine Service and Informatics, Decision Enhancement and Analytics Sciences Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Tammy L EatonDepartment of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
C Barrett BowlingCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Matthew L MaciejewskiCenter of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Amy S BohnertCenter for Clinical Management Research, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
George N IoannouHospital and Specialty Medicine Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shannon M NugentCenter of Innovation to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care (CIVIC), Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, USA.
V. A. COVID-19 Observational Research Collaboratory

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX003668HSRD VA IK6 HX003395U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs C19 21-279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur understanding of the illness experience of long COVID comes mostly from studies conducted among long COVID online communities and support groups or participants in cohort studies of COVID-19.

objectiveTo elicit the illness experiences of patients receiving care in real-world clinical settings experiencing ongoing symptoms or health challenges from COVID-19. DESIGN AND

participantsQualitative interview study conducted between July 2022 and April 2024 among 39 patients identified in health system data who indicated that they were experiencing ongoing symptoms or health challenges from COVID-19. APPROACH: Qualitative analysis of participants' post-COVID-19 illness experience from one-time semi-structured in-depth interviews. KEY

resultsParticipants' mean age was 63.6 years (SD 13.2 years), 8 (20.5%) were identified in VA data as female, 6 (15.4%) as Black, 29 (74.4%) as White, and 2 (5.1%) as Hispanic. Interviews were conducted an average of 23 months after the initial COVID infection (range 8 to 49 months) and lasted an average of 87 (SD 27.3) minutes. Participants varied in their embrace of long COVID as an organizing framework for their post-COVID illness experience, reflecting two dominant themes: (1) Interpreting complexity: Study participants often had difficulty disentangling the long-term effects of COVID-19 from those of their other health conditions and normal aging. Their baseline health status, post-COVID illness trajectory, and expectations of aging shaped how they made sense of their illness experience; (2) Seeking answers: Though often fraught with uncertainty, participants' interpretation of their post-COVID illness experience was shaped more by clinical encounters and diagnostic evaluation than by interactions with others with relatable illness experiences.

conclusionsOur findings illuminate the challenges of applying a broadly defined diagnostic category lacking condition-specific markers in real-world clinical settings and the role of health systems and providers in the ongoing social construction of long COVID.

Identifiers

PMID41326934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.