Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326850›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Stereotactic radiosurgery for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: Multi-institutional retrospective analysis of clinical and radiological outcomes.

Ali H Duzkalir, Dogu Cihan Yildirim, Manjul Tripathi, David Mathieu, Nuria M Moreno, Roberto M Álvarez, Pavnesh Kumar, Joshua D Palmer, Cheng-Chia Lee, Huai-Che Yang and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ali H DuzkalirDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gamma Knife Center, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-9832
Dogu Cihan YildirimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gamma Knife Center, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-8932
Manjul TripathiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
David MathieuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Nuria M MorenoRadiosurgery Unit, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain.
Roberto M ÁlvarezRadiosurgery Unit, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain.
Pavnesh KumarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joshua D PalmerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Cheng-Chia LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huai-Che YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ahmed M NabeelGamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Wael A RedaGamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Sameh R TawadrosGamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled AbdelkarimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gamma Knife Center, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Amr M N El-ShehabyGamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Reem M EmadGamma Knife Center Cairo, Nasser Institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Selcuk PekerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gamma Knife Center, Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye. peker@selcukpeker.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-3355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs) are benign tumors linked to tuberous sclerosis complex. Surgical resection remains the primary treatment, but carries risks of morbidity, particularly in cases of residual or recurrent disease. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) offers a minimally invasive alternative, though evidence of its efficacy is unclear. This study presents a retrospective, multi-institutional analysis of SEGA outcomes after SRS.

methodsFourteen patients with histologically confirmed SEGA underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery between 1998 and 2023 across seven centers of the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation. Demographics, tumor features, treatment parameters, and outcomes were evaluated. Local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), quality of life, and toxicity were analyzed.

resultsThe median age at treatment was 17 years, and all patients had prior surgery. Median radiological and clinical follow-up were 75 and 77.8 months. LC was achieved in 57.1% of cases, while 42.9% showed local failure, including one distant progression. PFS rates were 85.7% at 12 months and 71.4% at 24 months, with corresponding OS rates of 92.9% and 85.7%. No significant predictors of LC were identified. Post-SRS surgery was required in 35.8% due to progression. Treatment-related toxicity occurred in 21.4%, all Grade 1-2 and managed conservatively.

conclusionsSRS appears to be a safe option for patients with residual or recurrent SEGA who are unsuitable for further surgery. Despite modest LC rates, durable stabilization with minimal toxicity was achieved. Larger prospective studies are warranted to confirm these findings, optimize dosing and refine patient selection criteria.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultEfficacyGamma knife radiosurgeryLocal controlStereotactic radiosurgerySubependymal giant cell astrocytoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.