Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326697›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Fibroblast TGF-β signaling defines spatial tumor ecosystems linked to immune checkpoint blockade resistance.

Seo-Young Lee, Youngjoo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Multiomics analysis reveals that senescent CXCL16Journal of translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seo-Young LeeCenter for Lung Cancer, National Cancer Center Hospital, Goyang, South Korea. seoyoung6445@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6192-2116
Youngjoo LeeCenter for Lung Cancer, National Cancer Center Hospital, Goyang, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0180-189X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) remains a major challenge in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), with stromal mechanisms underlying CD8⁺ T cell exhaustion still poorly understood. By integrating single-cell, bulk, and spatial transcriptomic datasets using EcoTyper, we identified a distinct immunosuppressive ecotype, EC10, enriched for TGF-β signaling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. EC10 exhibited spatial co-localization of fibroblasts, malignant epithelial cells, and exhausted CD8

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFibroblastsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor MicroenvironmentCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID41326697
PMCPMC12669596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.