Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326656›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) nNOS neurons regulate social behaviors in a sex-specific manner.

Vinícius Elias de Moura Oliveira, Ioana Bodea, Julie Bakker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vinícius Elias de Moura OliveiraLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, GIGA-Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. demourav@uni-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-6018
Ioana BodeaLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, GIGA-Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Julie BakkerLaboratory of Neuroendocrinology, GIGA-Neurosciences, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium. jbakker@uliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3504-9010

Funding

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS (Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research) 1.B.308.23AGGRESSIONKiNG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) neurons are ubiquitously spread in the mouse brain. Data using knockouts and pharmacology have revealed that nNOS is essential for the display of sexual and aggressive behavior. Yet, the specific neuronal populations regulating those behaviors remain elusive. Here, we aim to study the role of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl)-nNOS neurons in social behaviors in both sexes. First, we evaluate whether the expression of nNOS overlaps with the well characterized estrogen receptor alpha (ERα + )-VMHvl population. Next, we assess how different social stimuli affected VMHvl-nNOS neurons' activity. Lastly, we use transgenic mice and viral approaches to ablate VMHvl-nNOS neurons and evaluate their impact on behavior. Our findings suggest that nNOS neurons constitute a small cluster within the VMHvl-ERα+ population that regulates social behaviors in a sex-specific manner. In males, those neurons seem to be essential for aggression, whereas in females for sexual behavior and social motivation.

Indexed as

NeuronsNitric Oxide Synthase Type ISexual Behavior, AnimalSocial BehaviorVentromedial Hypothalamic NucleusAggressionAnimalsEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicSex CharacteristicsEstrogen Receptor alphaNitric Oxide Synthase Type INos1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID41326656
PMCPMC12672838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.