Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326465›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Some new results on interval-valued volterra integro-differential equations for caputo fractional derivative.

Saima Noureen, Anum Zehra, Fikadu Tesgera Tolasa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saima NoureenDepartment of Mathematics, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan. saimanoureen2008@gmail.com.
Anum ZehraDepartment of Mathematics, The Women University Multan, Multan, Pakistan.
Fikadu Tesgera TolasaDepartment of Mathematics, Dambi Dollo University, Dembi Dolo, Oromia, Ethiopia. fikadu@dadu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volterra integro differential equations are one of the necessary tools to discuss the framework of modeling systems with memory and nonlinear behaviors comprehensively, which commonly appear in several engineering and scientific applications. For accurate results, researchers incorporate fractional calculus approach in mathematical models models as compared to classical order derivatives and integrals. This research article presents some novel results of Caputo fractional-order linear Volterra integro-differential equations based upon the concepts of gH derivative for the latest concept of interval-valued functions. The main objective of this research is to obtain the unique solutions of interval-valued Volterra integro-differential equations. We have provided some proofs and examples to illustrate the novelty of our obtained results. Also, graphical representations demonstrate the behavior of solutions under different initial conditions for researcher's understanding.

Indexed as

Integro-differential equationInterval-valued Caputo fractional derivativeInterval-valued functionsInterval-valued Riemann–Liouville fractional integral

Identifiers

PMID41326465
PMCPMC12680721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.