Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326428›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Phase II pilot randomized trial of zonisamide for disease modification in prodromal Lewy body disease.

Keita Hiraga, Makoto Hattori, Daigo Tamakoshi, Yuki Satake, Taiki Fukushima, Yuki Saito, Takashi Uematsu, Takashi Tsuboi, Maki Sato, Katsunori Yokoi and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Keita HiragaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Makoto HattoriDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Daigo TamakoshiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuki SatakeDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Taiki FukushimaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuki SaitoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takashi UematsuDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Takashi TsuboiDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Maki SatoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Katsunori YokoiDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Keisuke SuzukiInnovation Center for Translational Research, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Yutaka ArahataDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Yoshino UekiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Fumie KinoshitaDepartment of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroshi MatsudaDrug Discovery and Cyclotron Research Center, Southern Tohoku Research Institute for Neuroscience, Fukushima, Japan.
Akihiro MurataAffairs Department, Nihon Medi-Physics Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki YamamotoKumiai Kosei Hospital, Takayama, Gifu, Japan.
Masakazu WakaiChutoen General Medical Center, Kakegawa, Shizuoka, Japan.
Noriyuki MatsukawaDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yukihiko WashimiDepartment of Comprehensive Care and Research on Memory Disorders, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. katsuno.masahisa.i1@f.mail.nagoya-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20lk0201124 and JP19lk0201101Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Creating training hubs for advanced medical personnel (Supporting the fostering of doctors with advanced clinical and research capabilities)National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology the Research Funding for Longevity Sciences (Nos. 19-20, 22-26)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zonisamide exhibits potential neuroprotective properties, but its efficacy during the prodromal stage of Lewy body disease (LBD) remains unclear. In this phase II randomized, double-blind pilot trial, 29 high-risk individuals aged 50-80 years with ≥2 prodromal symptoms and abnormal DaT-SPECT and/or cardiac MIBG were randomized to zonisamide (50-100 mg/day, n = 14) or placebo (n = 15) and treated for 96 weeks. Participants with Parkinson's disease or dementia with Lewy bodies were excluded. No significant between-group difference was observed in the primary outcome, change in DaT-SPECT specific binding ratio from baseline to week 96 (0.072; 95% CI -0.565 to 0.709; p = 0.817), or in secondary outcomes including MIBG parameters and motor and cognitive functions. Non-motor symptoms worsened with zonisamide, whereas two placebo recipients developed Parkinson's disease. Somnolence, fatigue, decreased appetite, and constipation were frequent adverse events. Although findings are inconclusive due to limited power, this study provides valuable methodological insights for preventive LBD trials.

Identifiers

PMID41326428
PMCPMC12669779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.