Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41326271›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2026

Developing the PATH-GP (Prevention and Testing for HIV in General Practice) intervention: a person-based approach intervention development study to increase HIV testing and PrEP access.

Anne Scott, Hannah Family, Jeremy Horwood, John Saunders, Ann Sullivan, Jo Burgin, Lindsey Harryman, Sarah Stockwell, Joanna Copping, Paul Sheehan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. "We Don't Normally Go Down This Avenue; This Is Normally Taboo": Using Co-Design to Develop a Training Intervention for Spiritual Health in Primary Care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anne ScottNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK anne.scott@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-4396-438X
Hannah FamilyNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1243-778X
Jeremy HorwoodNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7092-4960
John SaundersBlood Safety, Hepatitis, STI and HIV Division, UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3020-9916
Ann SullivanChelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-9562
Jo BurginCentre for Academic Primary Care, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0970-244X
Lindsey HarrymanUnity Sexual Health, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-9759
Sarah StockwellCardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Joanna CoppingCommunities and Public Health, Bristol City Council, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-7893-3804
Paul SheehanPublic Health and Prevention, Bath and North East Somerset Council, Bath, UK.
John MacleodNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Sarah DawsonNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2839-9765
Joanna May KestenNational Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West at University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-6045
Sarah DenfordPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2123-1022

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesting for HIV, linkage to treatment, and access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (medication that reduces the risk of acquiring HIV) is essential for early HIV diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. General practice could play a key role in maximising HIV testing opportunities and supporting access to PrEP.

aimTo develop an intervention for general practice to increase HIV testing and facilitate access to PrEP. DESIGN AND

settingThis was a person-based approach (PBA) intervention development study using the capability, opportunity, motivation, behaviour model in South West England.

methodA scoping review and semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals (HCPs) and local organisation representatives with an interest in HIV prevention/health care were conducted to understand the challenges and find potential solutions to increase HIV testing and facilitate access to PrEP in general practice. Intervention development used focus groups with HCPs and the public. Purposive sampling ensured diversity of practices and participants. Data were analysed using the PBA table of planning and the collaborative and intensive pragmatic qualitative approach.

resultsBarriers identified included lack of clinician knowledge of HIV and PrEP, concern about stretched resources, and a lack of systematic testing methods. Proposed strategies included simpler testing approaches to normalise testing and reduce HIV stigma. The intervention developed consists of: education, a prompt to test, simplified and standardised testing, PrEP signposting processes, patient information, and practice champions.

conclusionResearch is needed to explore the feasibility and the effectiveness of this multicomponent intervention to increase testing and access to PrEP within general practice. Funding barriers also need to be addressed.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsGeneral PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHIV TestingMass ScreeningPre-Exposure ProphylaxisEnglandFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchAnti-HIV Agentsbehaviour change interventionsfamily practicegeneral practiceHIV testingpre-exposure prophylaxisqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41326271
PMCPMC13044220

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.