Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325981›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2026

Outcomes of Universal Newborn G6PD Deficiency Screening in a Large Urban Cohort.

Katherine Dalldorf, Sarah Milburn, Brenton Francisco, Gabriella Ahle, Sharon Arguello-Angarita, Krystal Aris, Mia Bates, Mariana Budge, Delaney Dalldorf, Cindy Jiang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Universal newborn screening for G6PD deficiency and severe hyperbilirubinemia at a tertiary center in Jerusalem.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Katherine DalldorfDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Sarah MilburnDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Brenton FranciscoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Gabriella AhleDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Sharon Arguello-AngaritaDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Krystal ArisDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Mia BatesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Mariana BudgeDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Delaney DalldorfDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Cindy JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Kelly LauDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Sarah MinkDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Daisy ReinosoDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Austin YodersDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Olivia ZhongDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Vinod BhutaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford Medicine, and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford, California.
Katherine F GuttmannDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.
Andrea S WeintraubDepartment of Pediatrics, The Icahn School of Medicine, New York, New York.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR004421 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Inga Peter · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR004421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe demographics and explore outcomes of newborns impacted by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in our health system during the first year of universal screening following the 2022 New York State mandate.

methodsIn this retrospective review, clinical data were compared across infants with normal, intermediate, and deficient G6PD enzyme levels. Categorical variables were analyzed using χ2 tests. Continuous variables were compared using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. To ascertain whether all G6PD-deficient infants would have been captured by a risk factor-based approach, demographic data were reviewed.

resultsThe study cohort comprised 5470 infants. The prevalence of G6PD deficiency and intermediate status were 1.7% and 2.4%, respectively, with 2.9% of male infants testing deficient. G6PD-deficient infants had higher bilirubin levels and were more likely to require phototherapy during birth hospitalization (P < .001) and be readmitted for phototherapy (P = .04) compared with G6PD-sufficient infants. Thirteen percent of infants with G6PD deficiency had parents who identified as "white" and "Ashkenazi Jewish." Twenty-two percent of G6PD-deficient newborns had parents who identified as "Puerto Rican" or "Dominican." Risk factor-based screening would have missed 44% of affected newborns prior to hospital discharge.

conclusionsG6PD-deficient newborns are more likely to require phototherapy than G6PD-sufficient infants. Exchange transfusion and bilirubin-induced neurotoxicity are rare, likely due to protocolized bilirubin management. Our findings suggest that infants will be missed by risk factor-based screening such as that recommended by New York State.

Indexed as

Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyNeonatal ScreeningUrban PopulationCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleNew YorkRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41325981
PMCPMC13060578

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.