Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325475›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Assessing risks of dengue, chikungunya and Zika transmission associated to Aedes albopictus in Chania, Greece, 2017-2018.

Sk Shahid Nadim, Francesco Menegale, Mattia Manica, Alexander R Kaye, Georgios Balatsos, Marina Bisia, Verena Pichler, Piero Poletti, Stefano Merler, Alessandra Della Torre and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sk Shahid NadimCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0040-2363
Francesco MenegaleCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Mattia ManicaCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Alexander R KayeMathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Georgios BalatsosLaboratory of Insects & Parasites of Medical Importance, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens, Greece.
Marina BisiaLaboratory of Insects & Parasites of Medical Importance, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens, Greece.
Verena PichlerSaint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy.
Piero PolettiCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Stefano MerlerCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.
Alessandra Della TorreDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
Robin N ThompsonMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Antonios MichaelakisLaboratory of Insects & Parasites of Medical Importance, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Athens, Greece.
Giorgio GuzzettaCentre for Health Emergencies, Bruno Kessler Foundation, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9296-9470

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stable presence of the Aedes albopictus mosquito in Europe has set the stage for the emergence of tropical arboviral outbreaks (such as dengue and chikungunya), following the importation of infection by international travelers. Here, we leverage Ae.albopictus capture data collected weekly in Chania, Greece, in 2017 and 2018, to calibrate a model for assessing the potential epidemiological risks of mosquito-borne outbreaks such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika. We estimated a peak density of female mosquitoes of 459 (95% Credible Interval, CrI: 424-508) per hectare in 2017 and 757 (95% CrI: 728-785) in 2018. The peak reproduction numbers occurred in early September and exceeded the epidemic threshold of 1 in 20-26% of the municipality area for dengue and in 40-70% for chikungunya (depending on the year). In contrast, we found a negligible risk of Zika transmission. We assessed the quantitative risks of outbreaks for both dengue and chikungunya, using two alternative measures, the Instantaneous Epidemic Risk (IER), and the Threshold Epidemic Risk (TER). We assessed quantitative differences in the two metrics and their determinants, showing that the IER tends to underestimate the risk of onward transmission early in the summer and to overestimate it in the second half of the season. This study identifies non-negligible risks of arboviral outbreaks in a country that, to date, has not recorded autochthonous transmission. It also underscores the importance of considering and adjusting for potential biases in traditional measures of epidemic risk.

Indexed as

AedesChikungunya FeverDengueMosquito VectorsZika Virus InfectionAnimalsChikungunya virusDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksFemaleGreeceHumansRisk AssessmentZika Virus

Identifiers

PMID41325475
PMCPMC12700377

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.