Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325403›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The experience of demoralization syndrome in patients with decompensated cirrhosis: A qualitative research.

Xin Shu, Ruxiu Xiong, Yubiao He, Xue Li, Guifei Li, Cailiang Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin ShuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ruxiu XiongDepartment of Nursing, Hunan Normal University School of Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yubiao HeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xue LiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Guifei LiDepartment of Nursing, Hunan Normal University School of Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Cailiang QiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3995-966X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Demoralization syndrome presents a significant psychological challenge for patients grappling with decompensated cirrhosis, detrimentally impacting their prognosis and quality of life. This study aims to elucidate the experience of demoralization syndrome in these patients and to inform the development of targeted interventions. Through purposeful sampling, semi-structured interviews were carried out with patients receiving treatment at tertiary hospitals in Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, from July to November 2023. Data analysis employed Colaizzi's seven-step method. Among the 18 participants-comprising 12 males and 6 females, aged between 27 and 60 years-interview data revealed 4 themes and 11 sub-themes, including sources of demoralization syndrome (internal and external factors); impact of demoralization syndrome (sleep disturbance, suicidal ideation, social isolation); coping strategies of demoralization syndrome (submission and endurance, avoidance and concealment, acceptance of confronting); mitigation of demoralization syndrome support needs (medical resources, emotional catharsis, social support). Given the diverse sources and implications of demoralization syndrome in patients contending with decompensated cirrhosis, healthcare professionals should prioritize psychological assessment and formulate multidimensional intervention strategies to alleviate its severity.

Indexed as

Liver CirrhosisAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSleep Wake DisordersSocial IsolationSocial SupportSuicidal IdeationSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID41325403
PMCPMC12668536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.