Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325368›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Multivariate analysis of Iris meda Stapf based on phenological and morphological characteristics.

Alireza Khaleghi, Ali Khadivi, Yazgan Tunç

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alireza KhaleghiDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Ali KhadiviDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-445X
Yazgan TunçRepublic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, Hatay Olive Research Institute Directorate, Hassa, Hatay, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Iris represents one of the most diverse and horticulturally valuable ornamental groups worldwide, with considerable ecological, morphological, and genetic importance. However, despite its significance, many species remain poorly characterized, and the extent of intraspecific variability is largely underexplored, limiting their effective utilization in breeding and conservation. Iris meda Stapf, a narrowly distributed yet morphologically diverse species native to the Irano-Turanian region, was investigated in this study to address this knowledge gap and to assess its phenotypic variation. A total of 108 wild accessions from the Tafresh region of Iran were evaluated based on 41 morphological traits. Comprehensive multivariate analysis revealed substantial phenotypic diversity, with particularly high coefficients of variation in leaf shape (62.56%), crest color (59.79%), and standard color (46.35%). Elite genotypes such as 'I. meda-3', 'I. meda-7', and 'I. meda-36' were identified for their superior floral traits, while morphologically divergent outliers-including 'I. meda-10', 'I. meda-23', and 'I. meda-59'-exhibited notable divergence in PCA biplots. Strong correlations were observed between flower diameter and surface area (r = 0.80; β = 0.87) and between fall length and beard length (β = 0.63). Principal component analysis indicated that floral architecture, vegetative growth, and pigmentation were the primary contributors to variation. These findings highlight the considerable genetic resources available in I. meda for ornamental breeding and conservation programs.

Indexed as

Iris PlantFlowersGenotypeIranMultivariate AnalysisPhenotypePlant LeavesPrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41325368
PMCPMC12668513

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