Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325366›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Rewarding behavior change in rural communities: Pathways for a sustained inclusive change for child health.

Shazwin Syed Ali, Farhana Tabassum, Zayaan Delawalla, Muhammad Asim, Mehwish Asad Memon, Mushtaq Mirani, Sana Khatoon, Zahra Ali Padhani, Imtiaz Sheikh, Muhammad Khan Jamali and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shazwin Syed AliRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9068-2700
Farhana TabassumInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-8876
Zayaan DelawallaInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5584-6226
Muhammad AsimCommunity Health Sciences, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-124X
Mehwish Asad MemonInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mushtaq MiraniInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana KhatoonInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zahra Ali PadhaniSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-7565
Imtiaz SheikhInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Khan JamaliInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-0207
Khan Muhammad MangiInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Zulfiqar A BhuttaInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-599X
Jai K DasInstitute for Global Health and Development, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2966-7162

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Worldwide, pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria remain leading causes of death for children under the age of five, even though these diseases are preventable and can be treated. In public health, complex behavioral change interventions are often used. These interventions employ multi-component strategies and work on domains, such as education, policy, and environmental change, to promote prevention, control, and management of childhood diseases. In Tando Muhammad Khan (TMK), the Community Mobilization and Community Incentivization (CoMIC) trial employed a complex, participatory community engagement strategy and included conditional community-based incentives and showed promising results by improving child health related behaviors. A study was conducted to explore the experiences and perceptions of community members regarding the implementation and engagement processes of the CoMIC trial. A total of 13 IDIs and 16 FGDs were conducted to understand the factors behind the community engagement and behavior change that led to the success of the CoMIC trial and its adaptability for wider scale-up. The study identified four key motives for driving community engagement: egoism, altruism, collectivism, and principlism. The community's close-knit social structure and shared sense of collective growth played a crucial role in encouraging participation and adapting to required behaviors. The trial focused on empowering the community by reinforcing health-seeking behaviors as a community responsibility, promoting cost-sharing to ensure long-term sustainability, and creating collective ownership through active community engagement and Conditional, Collective, Community-based Incentives (C3Is). By strengthening WASH and IYCF practices, increasing immunization uptake, promoting care-seeking behaviors, the intervention aimed to reduce the burden of childhood illnesses such as diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria, ultimately improving child health outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41325366
PMCPMC12668547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.