Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41325014›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2026

Comparative Patterns in CKD among Native Israeli and Immigrant Ethnic Populations.

Yael Einbinder, Tzipi Hornik-Lurie, Keren Cohen-Hagai, Sydney Benchitrit, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Tomas Karpati

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yael EinbinderDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-3766
Tzipi Hornik-LurieResearch Institute Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2122-5116
Keren Cohen-HagaiDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1894-6956
Sydney BenchitritDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehDivision of Nephrology, Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, West Carson, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8666-0725
Tomas KarpatiDepartment of Digital Medical Technologies, School of Computer Science, Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2650-6192

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CKD is a prevalent condition that contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality. The prevalence and progression of CKD vary across different ethnic groups. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and progression of CKD among various ethnic populations in the state of Israel including native Israelis and immigrant communities. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study included immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union as well as native-born Arab and Jewish populations in Israel. Data were obtained from the electronic medical records of Clalit Health Services, the largest health care organization in Israel, serving over 4.7 million members. CKD progression was assessed based on eGFR derived from serum creatinine measurements, identifying cases with a ≥50% decline in eGFR, initiation of renal replacement therapy, or death during the study period. The cohort included 1,612,415 Clalit Health Services members, including 40,599 Ethiopian immigrants (mean age 45.6±15.9 years), 273,330 former Soviet Union immigrants (mean age 55.9±17.4 years), 399,965 Israeli-born Arab individuals (mean age 43.7±13.8 years), and 898,521 Israeli-born Jewish individuals (mean age 43.1±14.3 years). Ethiopian immigrants had a higher baseline eGFR, lower traditional risk factors, and lowest prevalence of CKD stages 3 and 4. However, CKD progression was faster among the younger subset of this group, <50 years, with hazard ratio of 1.47 (95% confidence interval, 1.30 to 1.66) for ≥50% decline in eGFR. The native Arab population had the highest body mass index and higher prevalence of diabetes and demonstrated the highest risk of ≥50% decline in eGFR (hazard ratio,1.75; 95% confidence interval, 1.72 to 1.78), consistent across all age groups. Young Ethiopian individuals demonstrated higher risk and faster decline in eGFR independent of traditional risk factors. The native Arab population had highest risk for CKD progression across all ages. Further studies focusing on both of these ethnic populations are urgently needed.

Indexed as

ArabsEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityJewsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedDisease ProgressionEthiopiaFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIsraelLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedchronic kidney failureCKD nondialysisclinical epidemiologyprogression of renal failure

Identifiers

PMID41325014
PMCPMC13379119

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.