Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324809›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Clinical and molecular characteristics and prognostic factors of diffuse astrocytoma, IDH-wildtype, not elsewhere classified.

Woo Jong Cho, Kaeum Choi, Kyunghwa Han, Seo Hee Choi, Hong In Yoon, Sung Soo Ahn, Jong Hee Chang, Seok-Gu Kang, Se Hoon Kim, Seung-Koo Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Woo Jong ChoDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Kaeum ChoiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kyunghwa HanDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Seo Hee ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hong In YoonBrain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Soo AhnDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Jong Hee ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seok-Gu KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Se Hoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Koo LeeDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Chan Woo WeeBrain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. wcw0108@hanmail.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-7549
Yae Won ParkDepartment of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science and Center for Clinical Imaging Data Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea. yaewonpark@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-5401

Funding

Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2023-0072Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2023-0109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical nature of IDH-wildtype astrocytoma, not elsewhere classified (NEC), is poorly understood. To this end, we aimed to investigate the clinical, molecular, imaging, and prognosis of histological grade 2 and 3 IDH-wildtype diffuse astrocytoma, NEC.

methodsRetrospective chart and imaging reviews were performed for 46 patients with IDH-wildtype diffuse astrocytoma, NEC. Data regarding clinical, histopathological, molecular markers, MRI findings, and the extent of resection were collected. Univariable and multivariable Cox analyses were performed for overall survival (OS).

resultsThe median OS was 45.0 months (95% CI 27.7–62.4). Multivariable analysis identified older age at diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.10, P = 0.007), higher Ki-67 index (HR = 1.09, P = 0.002), and non-gross total resection (HR = 3.57, P = 0.042) as independent predictors of unfavorable OS. Tumors with genetic alterations such as amplification of KIT (P = 0.024) and PDGFRA (P = 0.034), and mutations in ATM (P = 0.050) showed an increased Ki-67 index. Tumors with higher histological grade (P < 0.001) and infiltrative appearance on MRI (P = 0.029) also showed an increased Ki-67 index. For patients with Ki-67 index ≥ 5, addition of adjuvant temozolomide therapy resulted in a survival benefit (P = 0.014).

conclusionOur findings support the importance of maximal safe resection and prognostic value of the Ki-67 index in this tumor. KIT, PDGFRA amplification and ATM mutations were associated with the increased Ki-67 indices, and targeted therapies against these alterations warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKi-67 AntigenMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorIDH1 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKi-67 AntigenGliomaMagnetic resonance imagingNot elsewhere classifiedSurvivalWorld Health Organization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.