Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324764›Full record

ArticleChromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology2025

Rapid assembly of functional modules for generating human artificial chromosome constructs compatible with epigenetic centromere seeding.

Gabriel J Birchak, Daniel G Gibson, Praveen Kumar Allu, Prakriti Kashyap, John I Glass, Ben E Black

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriel J Birchak *Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Daniel G Gibson *J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Praveen Kumar AlluDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Prakriti KashyapDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
John I GlassJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Ben E BlackDepartment of Biochemistry & Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. blackbe@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BARTOLOMEI, MARISA S. · 1985 to 2023
$14.0M
Tumor cell instrinsic DNA damage signaling to the immune responseP01CA265794 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Roger A Greenberg · 2023 to 2026
$8.5M
Mendelian inheritance of artificial chromosomesR01HG012445 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLACK, BEN E., LAMPSON, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA265794NCI NIH HHS P01 CA265794NHGRI NIH HHS HG012445NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012445NIGMS NIH HHS GM007229NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing development of human artificial chromosomes (HACs) will permit investigation into essential centromere processes and the means to deliver large genetic cargoes to target cells. Starting with large (~750 kb) yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)-based constructs limits the rampant multimerization that has complicated many prior types of HACs. Large YAC construction is accomplished using transformation-associated recombination (TAR) strategies that can become unwieldly when several functional modules are to be incorporated and tested. To address this issue, we developed an approach where modules are built using high-fidelity in vitro assembly strategies in a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) format. Then, the assembled modules are transferred in a simplified TAR step into a recipient YAC harboring the prokaryotic "stuffer" DNA that comprises a large portion of the final HAC construct. This approach is highly efficient with two-thirds of all screened yeast clones harboring the correct TAR product. Further, whole-genome Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) sequencing/alignments, de novo assembly of the final YAC using a single ONT sequencing run, and close inspection of highly repetitive regions are all streamlined to rapidly validate clones that match the design. The fully sequenced, verified strain harboring a multi-module construct was then fused to human cells, where it efficiently formed functional HACs upon initial seeding with CENP-A-containing nucleosomes. We envision that the rapid assembly steps will be useful to quickly incorporate different functional modules, including diverse genetic cargoes, to engineer HACs with specific design features.

Indexed as

CentromereChromosomes, Artificial, HumanEpigenesis, GeneticChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Artificial, YeastCloning, MolecularGenomeHumansRecombination, GeneticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTime FactorsTransformation, GeneticCentromere biologyChromosome biologyEpigeneticsGenomicsHuman artificial chromosomes (HACs)Oxford nanopore technologies (ONT) sequencingTransformation-associated recombination (TAR) cloning

Identifiers

PMID41324764
PMCPMC12669295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.