Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41324743›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Histopathologic risk factors for progression of atypical meningioma: a retrospective cohort study evaluating the impact and clinical value of mitotic count and Ki-67.

Yoon Hwan Byun, Mira Han, Sun Mo Nam, Jong Ha Hwang, Yong Hwy Kim, Chul-Kee Park, Min-Sung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoon Hwan ByunDepartment of Neurosurgery, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-5176
Mira HanMedical Research Collaborating Center, SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-7710
Sun Mo NamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9030-9209
Jong Ha HwangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8080-5073
Yong Hwy KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-4191
Chul-Kee ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-9876
Min-Sung KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. ns.kimms@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7074-9290

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGiven the heterogeneity of atypical meningioma (AM) and potential interobserver variability in WHO grade assignment among pathologists, there is a need for more objective criteria to improve risk stratification. This study examined conventional and novel risk factors for AM progression, focusing on mitotic count (MC) and Ki-67, and explored their clinical relevance.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 240 consecutive patients with AM surgically treated at a single tertiary institution between 2001 and 2020. The cut-off values for MC and Ki-67 were determined using the Youden index. Risk factors for progression were analyzed using cause-specific Cox proportional hazards models. Progression-free survival (PFS) was estimated using cumulative incidence function (CIF) and compared using the Gray's test.

resultsAM progression occurred in 32.5% of patients with a median time to progression of 25.2 months. The median follow-up was 42.3 months. While a clinically meaningful Ki-67 cut-off was not identified, MC ≥ 6 was significantly associated with AM progression. On multivariate analysis, age, gross total resection (GTR), MC ≥ 6, brain invasion, sheeting, and adjuvant radiotherapy (RTx) were associated with progression. RTx improved PFS in the subtotal resection (STR) group but not in the GTR group. Among GTR patients, those with MC ≥ 6 had worse outcomes.

conclusionGTR and RTx may reduce the progression of AM. MC ≥ 6 significantly increases the risk of progression, even in GTR patients. RTx should be considered for all STR patients A more vigilant follow-up or consideration of RTx is warranted in GTR patients when a high MC is identified.

Indexed as

Ki-67 AntigenMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaMitotic IndexAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsKi-67 AntigenAtypical meningiomaKi-67Mitotic countProgression-free survivalRadiotherapyRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41324743
PMCPMC12669296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.